01. Tournament Fundamentals

1. Tournament Fundamentals

1.1 Tournament Types
Sanctioned tournaments are divided into two types: Premier and non-Premier. Premier tournaments are run by Wizards of the Coast or select Tournament Organizers. They have unique names and features. Non-Premier tournaments are tournaments that are not explicitly Premier.
There are two major tournament formats – Limited and Constructed. Each has rules specific to its format. In Limited tournaments, all product for play is provided during the tournament. In Constructed tournaments, players compete using decks prepared beforehand. Some Premier tournaments may consist of multiple formats within the same tournament.

1.2 Publishing Tournament Information
Wizards of the Coast reserves the right to publish DCI-sanctioned tournament information at any time (including during the tournament). Tournament information includes, but is not limited to, the contents of one or more players' decks, descriptions of strategies or play, transcripts, and video reproductions. Tournament Organizers are also allowed to publish this information once their tournament is complete.
Wizards of the Coast reserves the right to publish penalty and suspension information.

1.3 Tournament Roles
The following roles are defined for tournament purposes:
Tournament Organizer
Head Judge
Floor Judge
Scorekeeper
Player
Spectator
The first four roles above are considered Tournament Officials. The Head Judge and Floor Judges are collectively considered judges. A single individual may act in any combination of Tournament Official roles. Individuals who are not judges at a tournament are acting as spectators in any match they are not playing in. Individuals who participated as players in a tournament may not act as tournament officials for any part of it. Press are also considered to be spectators.

1.4 Participation Eligibility
Anyone is eligible to participate as a player in a DCI-sanctioned tournament with the exception of:
Tournament officials and other staff utilized in the tournament.
Individuals currently suspended by the DCI. The current DCI suspended player list is located at http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dci/suspended. Individuals currently suspended from the DCI may not act as tournament officials.
Other players specifically prohibited from participation by DCI or Wizards of the Coast policy.
Anyone prohibited by local laws, the rules of the Tournament Organizer, or the venue’s management.
Any person, including temporary and contract workers, whose place of employment is a Wizards of the Coast or Hasbro office.
Immediate family members of Wizards of the Coast and Hasbro employees
Former Wizards of the Coast and Hasbro corporate employees until thirty days after their last day of employment. Former corporate employees may not play in Prerelease tournaments until 6 months after their last day of employment with Wizards of the Coast or Hasbro.
Employees of distribution (or similar) companies responsible for organized play in a region. (for example, Devir.)
Certain employees of companies identified by the DCI as strategic business partners.
Play testers, reviewers and other business partners with significant knowledge of a card set may not play in Prerelease tournaments for that card set.
Some tournaments have additional criteria regarding player eligibility (e.g. invitation-only tournaments, such as Pro Tour events).
The Premier Event Invitation Policy defines specific eligibility rules with regards to certain types of invitation-only Premier Tournaments (e.g. Pro Tours).
Individuals with questions regarding their tournament eligibility should contact the DCI policy manager (Scott.Larabee@wizards.com).

1.5 DCI Membership Number
Tournament participants must provide their DCI number to the Scorekeeper during registration. Players without a DCI number must request one from the Tournament Organizer. There is no cost associated with joining the DCI, but members are only allowed one DCI number. Results containing temporary player numbers, temporary player names, or placeholders may not be reported to the DCI.

1.6 Tournament Organizer
The Tournament Organizer of a tournament is responsible for all tournament logistics including:
Securing a sanctioning number from the DCI.
Providing a site for the tournament that meets the tournament’s expected needs.
Advertising the tournament in advance of the tournament date.
Staffing the tournament with appropriate Tournament Officials.
Providing all materials necessary to operate the tournament (e.g. product for limited format tournaments).
Reporting the tournament results to the DCI.

1.7 Head Judge
Sanctioned tournaments require the physical presence of a Head Judge during play to adjudicate disputes, interpret rules, and make other official decisions. The Head Judge is the final judicial authority at any DCI-sanctioned tournament and all tournament participants are expected to follow his or her interpretations. Although it is beneficial, the Head Judge does not have to be DCI-certified.
The Head Judge’s responsibilities include:
Ensuring that all necessary steps are taken to deal with game or policy rule violations that they notice or are brought to their attention.
Issuing the final ruling in all appeals, potentially overturning the ruling of a floor judge.
Coordinating and delegating tasks to floor judges as needed.
If necessary, the Head Judge may temporarily transfer his or her duties to any judge if he or she is unable to fulfill them for a period of time. Also, in exceptional circumstances where the tournament’s integrity will be damaged, the Tournament Organizer may replace the Head Judge.
Certain premier tournaments have multiple Head Judges and/or different Head Judges for different portions of the tournament. All Head Judges share the same responsibilities and exercise the same authority while they are serving as a Head Judge.

1.8 Floor Judges
Floor judges assist in running the tournament. They do not have to be DCI-certified; anyone may be appointed a floor judge at any time provided they have not participated in the tournament as a player. Their responsibilities include:
Completing tasks assigned to them by other Tournament Officials.
Dealing with game rule or policy violations that they notice or are brought to their attention.
Investigating any cheating suspicions and informing the Head Judge if needed.
Intervening in cases of non-in-game infractions
Judges are available to players and spectators to answer questions, deal with illegal plays, or assist with reasonable requests. Players may not request specific judges to answer their calls, but may request a Tournament Official to help translate. This request may be honored at the discretion of the floor judge.
Judges will not generally assist players in determining the current game state but can answer questions about the rules, interactions between cards, or the official wordings of relevant cards (found in Oracle™ for Magic: The Gathering). At Regular REL, the judge may assist the player in understanding the game state in the interest of education. If a player wishes to ask their question away from the table, the request should usually be honored.
Judges do not intervene in a game to prevent illegal actions, but do intervene as soon as a rule has been broken to prevent the situation from escalating, to restore game integrity, and to assess any required penalties.

1.9 Scorekeeper
The Scorekeeper ensures the correct generation of pairings and all other tournament records throughout the tournament. The Scorekeeper’s responsibilities include:
Generating correct pairings each round and accurately entering the results of those rounds.
Solving all scorekeeping problems that arise in consultation with the Head Judge.
Making sure all necessary information is included in the tournament’s report to be submitted to the DCI.
The Head Judge has the final authority in determining corrective action for scorekeeping errors.

1.10 Players
Players are responsible for:
Behaving in a respectful manner towards tournament officials, other tournament participants, and spectators and refraining from unsporting conduct at all times.
Maintaining a clear and legal game state.
Complying with announced start times and time limits.
Bringing to a judge’s attention any rules or policy infraction they notice in their matches.
Bringing to a judge’s attention any discrepancies in their tournament match record.
Informing the DCI of any discrepancies in their overall match history, rankings, or ratings as soon as they become aware of it. If players believe there is an anomaly in their match history, rating, or ranking they should refer to the DCI Appeals Policy, located at http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dci/appeals.
Having a single DCI membership number. Individuals holding more than one number must contact Wizards of the Coast Customer Service at http://wizards.custhelp.com/ so that their numbers can be merged.
Refraining from enrolling in tournaments they are not allowed by policy to participate in (e.g. the winner of a Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour Qualifier is barred from playing in further Pro Tour Qualifiers that season).
Being familiar with the rules contained within this document.
A player must bring the following items to a tournament in order to participate:
A physical, visible, and reliable method to maintain and record game information (tokens, score counters, pen and paper, and so on).
A valid DCI number registered in the participant’s name. New players may register for DCI membership when enrolling in the tournament.
Any materials specifically required for a particular tournament format, such as assembled decks and/or decklists for constructed tournaments.
Players retain their responsibilities even if a judge provided them with extra assistance.
The individual members of a team are considered players, and are equally responsible for required tournament procedures, such as accurately filling out their match result slips. However, players are only responsible for the games they play themselves and not separate games being played by their teammates.
Players who do not fulfill their responsibilities may be subject to penalties and review by the DCI. Wizards of the Coast and the DCI reserve the right to suspend or revoke a player's membership without prior notice for any reason deemed necessary.

1.11 Spectators
Spectators are responsible for:
Remaining silent and passive during matches and other official tournament sections, such as Limited deck construction. If a spectator believes they have observed a rules or policy violation, they are encouraged to alert a judge as soon as possible. At Regular or Competitive REL, spectators are permitted to ask the players to pause the match while they get the judge. At Professional REL, spectators must not interfere with the match directly.
Players may request that a spectator not observe their matches. Such requests must be made through a judge. Tournament officials may also instruct a spectator not observe a match or matches.